Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encapuchonner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb encapuchonner

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The English translation of the French verb encapuchonner is “to hood” or “to cover with a hood.” It comes from the word “capuchon,” which means hood in French. The infinitive form of encapuchonner is pronounced as ahn-kah-pew-shoh-ne.

Encapuchonner is most commonly used in everyday French in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe an action that had already been completed in the past before another action occurred.

Here are three simple examples of encapuchonner in the Plus-que-parfait tense with their respective English translations:

  1. J’avais encapuchonnĂ© ma tĂȘte avant de sortir sous la pluie. (I had hooded my head before going out in the rain.)
  2. Tu avais encapuchonnĂ© les enfants avant qu’ils entrent dans la grotte. (You had hooded the children before they entered the cave.)
  3. Ils avaient encapuchonné leurs visages pour se protéger du froid. (They had hooded their faces to protect themselves from the cold.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of encapuchonner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais encapuchonnĂ© J’avais encapuchonnĂ© mon ami. I had hooded my friend.
tu tu avais encapuchonné Tu avais encapuchonné ton enfant. You had hooded your child.
il il avait encapuchonné Il avait encapuchonné son chien. He had hooded his dog.
elle elle avait encapuchonné Elle avait encapuchonné son chat. She had hooded her cat.
on on avait encapuchonné On avait encapuchonné le voleur. One had hooded the thief.
nous nous avions encapuchonné Nous avions encapuchonné le criminel. We had hooded the criminal.
vous vous aviez encapuchonné Vous aviez encapuchonné le suspect. You had hooded the suspect.
ils ils avaient encapuchonné Ils avaient encapuchonné le coupable. They had hooded the guilty party.
elles elles avaient encapuchonné Elles avaient encapuchonné la criminelle. They had hooded the female criminal.

Other Conjugations for Encapuchonner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb encapuchonner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encapuchonner
   

    PassĂ© Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encapuchonner
   

    PassĂ© ComposĂ© (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encapuchonner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encapuchonner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encapuchonner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encapuchonner     (this article)

    PassĂ© AntĂ©rieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encapuchonner

    Futur AntĂ©rieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encapuchonner

    Subjonctif PrĂ©sent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encapuchonner

    Subjonctif PassĂ© (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encapuchonner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encapuchonner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encapuchonner
   

    Conditionnel PrĂ©sent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encapuchonner
   

    Conditionnel PassĂ© (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encapuchonner

    L’impĂ©ratif PrĂ©sent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encapuchonner

    L’infinitif PrĂ©sent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encapuchonner

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Encapuchonner – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “ĂȘtre” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangĂ© (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlĂ© (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient jouĂ© (They had played)
2. With “ĂȘtre” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’Ă©tais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu Ă©tais arrivĂ©(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on Ă©tait tombĂ©(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous Ă©tions restĂ©(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous Ă©tiez nĂ©(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles Ă©taient montĂ©(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangĂ© avant qu’il ne soit arrivĂ©” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivĂ©, ils avaient dĂ©jĂ  fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passĂ© composĂ© (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passĂ© composĂ© describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi diffĂ©remment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb encapuchonner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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