Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb raviver

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb raviver

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The English translation of the French verb raviver is “to revive” or “to rekindle.” It is pronounced as “rah-vee-vay.”

The word raviver comes from the Latin verb “revivere,” which means “to live again.” In everyday French, it is most often used to describe the act of bringing something back to life or restoring something to its former state.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, raviver is used to describe an action that had already been completed in the past. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) in the imparfait tense followed by the past participle of raviver, which is “ravivé.”

Here are three simple examples of its usage in the Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. J’avais ravivé les flammes du feu avant que mes invités n’arrivent. (I had revived the flames of the fire before my guests arrived.)

  2. Elle avait ravivé son amour pour la peinture après avoir visité un musée d’art. (She had rekindled her love for painting after visiting an art museum.)

  3. Nous avions ravivé notre amitié en discutant de nos souvenirs d’enfance. (We had revived our friendship by talking about our childhood memories.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of raviver

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais ravivé J’avais ravivé le feu. I had rekindled the fire.
tu tu avais ravivé Tu avais ravivé l’amour. You had reignited the love.
il il avait ravivé Il avait ravivé la flamme. He had rekindled the flame.
elle elle avait ravivé Elle avait ravivé l’espoir. She had revived the hope.
on on avait ravivé On avait ravivé la discussion. One had revived the discussion.
nous nous avions ravivé Nous avions ravivé la tradition. We had revived the tradition.
vous vous aviez ravivé Vous aviez ravivé l’intérêt. You had revived the interest.
ils ils avaient ravivé Ils avaient ravivé l’éclat. They had revived the brilliance.
elles elles avaient ravivé Elles avaient ravivé la passion. They had reignited the passion.

Other Conjugations for Raviver.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb raviver
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb raviver
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb raviver
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb raviver
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb raviver
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb raviver
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb raviver     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb raviver

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb raviver

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb raviver

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb raviver
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb raviver

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb raviver
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb raviver
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb raviver

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb raviver

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb raviver

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Raviver – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb raviver. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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