Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canoter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb canoter

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The English translation of the French verb canoter is “to go canoeing.” It is pronounced “ka-noh-tay” in its infinitive form.

Canoter is derived from the French word “canoë,” which comes from the Spanish word “canoa,” which ultimately traces back to the indigenous language of the Caribbean, Arawak. In everyday French, canoter is used in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express a hypothetical or unrealized action in the past.

Here are three examples of canoter used in Subjonctif Passé:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu aies canoté avec moi lors de notre voyage en camping. (I wish you had gone canoeing with me on our camping trip.)

  2. Il serait temps que nous ayons enfin canoté sur la rivière ensemble. (It’s about time we finally went canoeing on the river together.)

  3. Je voudrais que vous ayez déjà canoté avant d’essayer cette rivière plus difficile. (I would like you to have already gone canoeing before trying this more difficult river.)

Note: In these examples, the use of the Subjonctif Passé tense conveys the idea that the action of canoeing did not actually happen in the past, but it is being imagined or desired in the present.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of canoter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie canoté J’hésite que j’aie canoté. I hesitate that I canoed.
tu aies canoté Il faut que tu aies canoté. You must have canoed.
il ait canoté Il est possible qu’il ait canoté. It’s possible he canoed.
elle ait canoté Elle doute qu’elle ait canoté. She doubts she canoed.
on ait canoté On veut qu’on ait canoté. We want it to have been canoed.
nous ayons canoté Nous cherchons à ce que nous ayons canoté. We are looking to have canoed.
vous ayez canoté Il est important que vous ayez canoté. It’s important that you canoed.
ils aient canoté Ils décident qu’ils aient canoté. They decide they canoed.
elles aient canoté Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient canoté. They prefer they canoed.

Other Conjugations for Canoter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb canoter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canoter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canoter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canoter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canoter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canoter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canoter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canoter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canoter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canoter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canoter     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canoter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canoter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canoter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canoter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canoter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb canoter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Canoter – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb canoter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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