Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenfiler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désenfiler

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The English translation of désenfiler is “to unthread” or “to unlace”. It is pronounced as “day-zahn-feel-ay”. The origin of the word désenfiler comes from the French prefix “dés-” meaning “undo” or “reverse” and the verb enfiler, meaning “to thread” or “to lace”. In everyday French, désenfiler is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express a past action that may or may not have happened.

Here are three simple examples of désenfiler in the Subjonctif Passé tense:

  1. Je doute qu’elle ait désenfilé toutes les perles avant de rendre le collier. (I doubt that she unthreaded all the pearls before returning the necklace.)
  2. Il est possible que j’aie désenfilé le fil par mégarde. (It is possible that I accidentally unthreaded the wire.)
  3. Nous craignions qu’ils n’aient désenfilé les boutons de la chemise. (We were afraid that they had unthreaded the buttons of the shirt.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of désenfiler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie désenfilé Je doute que j’aie désenfilé mon pantalon. I doubt that I took off my pants.
tu aies désenfilé Il faut que tu aies désenfilé tes chaussures. You must have taken off your shoes.
il ait désenfilé Il est possible qu’il ait désenfilé sa chemise. It’s possible he took off his shirt.
elle ait désenfilé Elle craint qu’elle ait désenfilé sa robe. She fears she took off her dress.
on ait désenfilé On veut qu’on ait désenfilé nos bijoux. We want it to have been taken off our jewelry.
nous ayons désenfilé Espérons que nous ayons désenfilé nos chaussettes. Let’s hope we took off our socks.
vous ayez désenfilé Il est important que vous ayez désenfilé vos gants. It’s important that you took off your gloves.
ils aient désenfilé Ils doutent qu’ils aient désenfilé leurs manteaux. They doubt they took off their coats.
elles aient désenfilé Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient désenfilé leurs jupes. They prefer they took off their skirts.

Other Conjugations for Désenfiler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désenfiler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenfiler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenfiler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenfiler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenfiler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenfiler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenfiler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenfiler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenfiler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenfiler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenfiler     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenfiler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenfiler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenfiler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenfiler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenfiler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenfiler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Désenfiler – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb désenfiler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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