Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaptaliser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb chaptaliser

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The English translation of the French verb chaptaliser is “to chaptalize.” It is pronounced “sha-ta-lee-zay.”

Chaptaliser comes from the name of the French chemist Jean-Antoine Chaptal, who first developed the process of adding sugar to wine to increase its alcohol content. In everyday French, chaptaliser is used as a verb to describe the act of adding sugar to wine during the fermentation process.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, chaptaliser is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action that took place in the past. Here are three examples of its usage:

  1. Il était possible que le vigneron ait chaptalisé le vin. (It was possible that the winemaker had chaptalized the wine.)
  2. Nous n’étions pas certains que le vin ait été chaptalisé avant sa mise en bouteille. (We were not sure if the wine had been chaptalized before bottling.)
  3. Il fallait que le vin ait été chaptalisé pour atteindre le degré d’alcool souhaité. (It was necessary for the wine to have been chaptalized to reach the desired alcohol level.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of chaptaliser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse chaptalisé J’aurais aimé que je eusse chaptalisé. I wish I had chaptalized.
tu eusses chaptalisé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses chaptalisé. I wish you had chaptalized.
il eût chaptalisé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût chaptalisé. I wish he had chaptalized.
elle eût chaptalisé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût chaptalisé. I wish she had chaptalized.
on eût chaptalisé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût chaptalisé. I wish one had chaptalized.
nous eussions chaptalisé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions chaptalisé. I wish we had chaptalized.
vous eussiez chaptalisé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez chaptalisé. I wish you had chaptalized.
ils eussent chaptalisé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent chaptalisé. I wish they had chaptalized.
elles eussent chaptalisé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent chaptalisé. I wish they had chaptalized.

Other Conjugations for Chaptaliser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb chaptaliser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaptaliser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaptaliser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaptaliser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaptaliser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaptaliser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaptaliser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaptaliser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaptaliser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaptaliser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaptaliser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaptaliser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaptaliser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaptaliser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaptaliser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaptaliser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chaptaliser
    (this article)

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Chaptaliser – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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