Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disjoncter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb disjoncter

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The English translation of the French verb disjoncter is “to trip” or “to short circuit.” The infinitive form is pronounced “dee-zhohnk-teh.”

The word disjoncter comes from the Latin word disjunctus, meaning “to separate.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is used to express a hypothetical situation that would have happened in the past.

3 examples of disjoncter in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense with English translations are:

  1. J’avais peur que le circuit électrique ait disjoncté pendant la tempête. (I was afraid that the electrical circuit had tripped during the storm.)
  2. Il fallait que tu aies vérifié les fusibles avant que le courant n’ait disjoncté. (You should have checked the fuses before the power tripped.)
  3. Nous aurions été en retard si le train avait disjoncté en cours de route. (We would have been late if the train had short circuited along the way.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of disjoncter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse disjoncté Je doute que j’eusse disjoncté. I doubt I would have short-circuited.
tu eusses disjoncté J’aurais préféré que tu eusses disjoncté. I would have preferred if you had short-circuited.
il eût disjoncté Il semble qu’il eût disjoncté. It seems he would have short-circuited.
elle eût disjoncté Elle a dit qu’elle eût disjoncté si elle avait été là. She said she would have short-circuited if she had been there.
on eût disjoncté J’aurais aimé qu’on eût disjoncté. I would have liked if one had short-circuited.
nous eussions disjoncté J’aurais aimé que nous eussions disjoncté. I would have liked if we had short-circuited.
vous eussiez disjoncté Nous aurions été contents si vous eussiez disjoncté. We would have been happy if you had short-circuited.
ils eussent disjoncté J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent disjoncté. I would have liked if they had short-circuited.
elles eussent disjoncté J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent disjoncté. I would have liked if they had short-circuited.

Other Conjugations for Disjoncter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb disjoncter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disjoncter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disjoncter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disjoncter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disjoncter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disjoncter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disjoncter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disjoncter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disjoncter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disjoncter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disjoncter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disjoncter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disjoncter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disjoncter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disjoncter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disjoncter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb disjoncter
    (this article)

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Disjoncter – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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