Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger

Introduction to the verb déroger

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The English translation of the French verb déroger is “to deviate” or “to depart from.” It is pronounced “day-roh-zhay.”

Déroger comes from the Old French word “derogier,” which comes from the Latin word “derogare,” meaning “to take away” or “to detract from.” In modern French, it is most often used in legal or formal contexts to refer to the act of breaking a rule or deviating from a norm.

In every day French, déroger can also be used in the Futur Proche tense, which is formed by using the verb “aller” in the present tense followed by the infinitive form of déroger. For example:

  1. Je vais déroger à cette règle. (I am going to deviate from this rule.)
  2. Nous allons déroger à nos habitudes. (We are going to depart from our habits.)
  3. Elles vont déroger aux traditions familiales. (They are going to break with family traditions.)

In these examples, déroger is used to express a future action of breaking a rule or deviating from a norm. The Futur Proche tense is commonly used in spoken French to talk about immediate or upcoming actions.

Table of the Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of déroger

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je vais déroger Je vais déroger aux règles. I am going to break the rules.
tu vas déroger Tu vas déroger à la tradition. You are going to deviate from tradition.
il va déroger Il va déroger à ses engagements. He is going to break his commitments.
elle va déroger Elle va déroger à son emploi du temps. She is going to deviate from her schedule.
on va déroger On va déroger à la norme. We/One are going to deviate from the norm.
nous allons déroger Nous allons déroger à nos principes. We are going to deviate from our principles.
vous allez déroger Vous allez déroger à vos obligations. You are going to break your obligations.
ils vont déroger Ils vont déroger à leur promesse. They are going to break their promise.
elles vont déroger Elles vont déroger à leur engagement. They are going to break their commitment.

Other Conjugations for Déroger.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déroger
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger    (this article)

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Déroger – About the French Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense

The French futur proche, also known as the near future tense, is a verb tense used to express actions or events that will happen in the near future. It’s a relatively simple tense to form and is commonly used in everyday conversation in the French language.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the futur proche, you typically use the present tense conjugation of the verb “aller” (to go) and follow it with the infinitive of the main verb:

1. Conjugate “aller” in the present tense according to the subject pronoun:

   – Je vais (I am going)
   – Tu vas (You are going)
   – Il/elle/on va (He/she/one is going)
   – Nous allons (We are going)
   – Vous allez (You are going)
   – Ils/elles vont (They are going)

2. Add the infinitive of the main verb immediately after “aller.” For example:

   – Je vais manger (I am going to eat)
   – Tu vas étudier (You are going to study)
   – Il va partir (He is going to leave)
   – Nous allons danser (We are going to dance)
   – Vous allez voyager (You are going to travel)
   – Ils vont travailler (They are going to work)

Common Everyday Usage

The futur proche is used to talk about actions or events that are expected to happen in the near future. It is often used in casual, everyday conversations to discuss plans, intentions, or predictions. For instance:
– Je vais faire les courses demain. (I am going to do the grocery shopping tomorrow.)
– Ils vont regarder un film ce soir. (They are going to watch a movie tonight.)
– Tu vas rencontrer Sophie à la gare. (You are going to meet Sophie at the train station.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The futur proche is used to talk about the near future and should not be confused with the futur simple (simple future), which is used to discuss events that will happen further in the future. Here are some interactions with other tenses:

Present Tense

The futur proche is often used to express actions happening in the near future alongside actions in the present tense. For example: “Je travaille demain” (I am working tomorrow).

Past Tense

When narrating events in the past, the futur proche can be used to describe what was about to happen at a specific point in time. For example: “Il est arrivé à l’aéroport, mais son avion allait partir” (He arrived at the airport, but his plane was about to leave).

Conditional Tense

The futur proche can also be combined with the conditional to express future actions that are contingent on certain conditions. For example: “Si j’ai le temps, j’irai au cinéma ce soir” (If I have time, I will go to the cinema tonight).

Summary

The French futur proche is a versatile tense used to describe actions or events that will occur in the near future. It’s commonly used in everyday conversation to discuss plans, intentions, and predictions, and it interacts with other tenses to provide context for different time frames.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb déroger. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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