Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déroger

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The English translation of the French verb déroger is “to derogate” or “to deviate from.” It is pronounced as “dey-roh-zhey.”

The language origin of déroger comes from the Latin word “derogare,” meaning “to repeal” or “to diminish.” It entered the French language in the 12th century.

In everyday French, déroger is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express a deviation from a rule or norm. It is often used in formal or legal contexts.

Here are three simple examples of déroger in the Subjonctif Passé tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Il faut que vous ayez dérogé à la règle pour être sanctionné. (You must have deviated from the rule to be punished.)
  2. Je doute qu’ils aient dérogé à leurs engagements. (I doubt that they have derogated from their commitments.)
  3. Nous sommes désolés d’avoir dérogé au protocole, mais c’était nécessaire. (We are sorry to have deviated from the protocol, but it was necessary.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of déroger

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie dérogé Je suis désolé que j’aie dérogé à la règle. I’m sorry I deviated from the rule.
tu aies dérogé Tu veux que tu aies dérogé à ton engagement. You want to have broken your commitment.
il ait dérogé Il voulait qu’il ait dérogé à la loi. He wanted to have violated the law.
elle ait dérogé Elle regrette qu’elle ait dérogé aux règles. She regrets having broken the rules.
on ait dérogé On pense qu’on ait dérogé aux normes. We think we might have violated the standards.
nous ayons dérogé Nous espérons que nous ayons dérogé aux règles. We hope we have deviated from the rules.
vous ayez dérogé Vous êtes convaincu que vous ayez dérogé aux accords. You are convinced that you have deviated from the agreements.
ils aient dérogé Ils ignorent qu’ils aient dérogé aux instructions. They are unaware they have disobeyed the instructions.
elles aient dérogé Elles sont sûres qu’elles aient dérogé au plan. They are certain they have violated the plan.

Other Conjugations for Déroger.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déroger
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Déroger – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb déroger. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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