Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déroger

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The English translation of the French verb déroger is “to deviate” or “to depart from.” It is pronounced as “dey-roh-zhay” in its infinitive form.

Déroger comes from the Latin word “derogare,” meaning “to detract” or “to take away.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense. This tense is used to express an action that was completed before another past action.

Here are three simple examples of déroger in the plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. J’avais dérogé à mes principes en acceptant le poste. (I had deviated from my principles by accepting the position.)
  2. Ils avaient dérogé aux règles du jeu et ont été disqualifiés. (They had departed from the rules of the game and were disqualified.)
  3. Elle avait dérogé à sa promesse de venir nous rendre visite. (She had broken her promise to come visit us.)

In all of these examples, déroger is used to indicate a deviation or departure from something, whether it be principles, rules, or promises. It is often used in a negative context, implying that the action was not in line with what was expected or agreed upon.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of déroger

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais dérogé J’avais dérogé aux règles. I had deviated from the rules.
tu tu avais dérogé Tu avais dérogé à ta promesse. You had broken your promise.
il il avait dérogé Il avait dérogé à sa parole. He had gone back on his word.
elle elle avait dérogé Elle avait dérogé à l’accord. She had violated the agreement.
on on avait dérogé On avait dérogé à la loi. One had broken the law.
nous nous avions dérogé Nous avions dérogé à la tradition. We had deviated from tradition.
vous vous aviez dérogé Vous aviez dérogé à votre devoir. You had neglected your duty.
ils ils avaient dérogé Ils avaient dérogé à leur engagement. They had reneged on their commitment.
elles elles avaient dérogé Elles avaient dérogé aux instructions. They had disregarded the instructions.

Other Conjugations for Déroger.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déroger
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déroger

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Déroger – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb déroger. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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